See dungu on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dungu",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dun‧gu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dun‧gu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 1 2 2 29 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 1 1 1 27 2 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dungi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of dungi"
],
"id": "en-dungu-eo-verb-EAciV9FH",
"links": [
[
"dungi",
"dungi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdunɡu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unɡu"
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ndunŋɡu",
"ndunŋɡu#Kongo"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gul",
"2": "kg",
"3": "ndunŋɡu"
},
"expansion": "Kongo ndunŋɡu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kongo ndunŋɡu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duŋgu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dungu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gullah",
"lang_code": "gul",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gullah entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 1 2 2 29 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 1 1 1 27 2 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pepper"
],
"id": "en-dungu-gul-noun-jLvPKdnO",
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duŋɡu/"
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"dungu",
"dungu#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dungu",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay dungu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "dungu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay dungu",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay dungu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih dungu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling dungu",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dongo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"form": "dongok",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"offensive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dungu (comparative lebih dungu, superlative paling dungu)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ngu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ngu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kedunguan"
},
{
"word": "mendungukan"
},
{
"word": "sedungu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumb, stupid (lacking in intelligence)"
],
"id": "en-dungu-id-adj-UQ7izDTf",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduŋu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ŋu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋu"
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dungu-dungu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dungu (plural dungu-dungu)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ngu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ngu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "since 2020",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 49 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tin and copper smelting furnace"
],
"id": "en-dungu-id-noun-J~vEwrUH",
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduŋu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ŋu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋu"
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bve"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Berau Malay [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Berau Malay [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dungu",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ngu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ngu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drink directly from the source or container"
],
"id": "en-dungu-id-verb-VLASP3Bm",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduŋu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ŋu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋu"
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "دوڠو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih dungu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling dungu",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دوڠو"
},
"expansion": "dungu (Jawi spelling دوڠو, comparative lebih dungu, superlative paling dungu)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"ngu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 1 2 2 29 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 1 1 1 27 2 2 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid (lacking in intelligence)"
],
"id": "en-dungu-ms-adj-jWyWdwMW",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "ahmak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "baghal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "bahlul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "bangang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "bebal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
],
"word": "bego"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "benak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "bengap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "bingung"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "bongak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "bongok"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "congong"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "dogol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "dongok"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "dungu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
],
"word": "goblok"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "hamik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "jahil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "otak ayam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "otak udang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "palui"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "pandik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "pendek akal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "pongah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "pusung"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "sementung"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "songor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "tolol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "tongong"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduŋu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ŋu]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-dungu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Ms-MY-dungu.ogg/Ms-MY-dungu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Ms-MY-dungu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "madungu",
"tags": [
"class-vi",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "dungu class V (plural madungu class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raised platform, pulpit"
],
"id": "en-dungu-sw-noun-BPe1rxeh",
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"pulpit",
"pulpit"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-v"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "sw:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cockpit"
],
"id": "en-dungu-sw-noun-H09JVMtk",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"cockpit",
"cockpit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) cockpit"
],
"tags": [
"class-v"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-dungu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sw-ke-dungu.flac/Sw-ke-dungu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sw-ke-dungu.flac/Sw-ke-dungu.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dungijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "donge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dong"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "donke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "doung"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dounge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dunge"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "donge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dong"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "donke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "doung"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dounge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dunge"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ding"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dong"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "dong"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dong"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "donge"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*dunga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tunge"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "tunga"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dungō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dungō"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungō",
"t": "earth, dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungō (“earth, dung”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dungō (“earth, dung”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dungu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungō",
"source": "inflection",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungā",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
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"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dungu",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth, dirt"
],
"id": "en-dungu-gmw-pro-noun-l~u2f1Wi",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung, manure"
],
"id": "en-dungu-gmw-pro-noun-Jho3YYzp",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "eo-head"
}
],
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"dun‧gu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dun‧gu"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/unɡu",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/unɡu/2 syllables"
],
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{
"word": "dungi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of dungi"
],
"links": [
[
"dungi",
"dungi#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdunɡu/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unɡu"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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[
"ndunŋɡu",
"ndunŋɡu#Kongo"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gul",
"2": "kg",
"3": "ndunŋɡu"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kongo ndunŋɡu.",
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{
"form": "duŋgu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gul",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dungu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gullah",
"lang_code": "gul",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Gullah entries with incorrect language header",
"Gullah lemmas",
"Gullah nouns",
"Gullah terms derived from Kongo",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pepper"
],
"links": [
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duŋɡu/"
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Berau Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Berau Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kedunguan"
},
{
"word": "mendungukan"
},
{
"word": "sedungu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"dungu",
"dungu#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay dungu",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "dungu"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay dungu",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay dungu.",
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{
"form": "lebih dungu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling dungu",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dongo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"form": "dongok",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"offensive"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dungu (comparative lebih dungu, superlative paling dungu)",
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],
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"du‧ngu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ngu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dumb, stupid (lacking in intelligence)"
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduŋu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ŋu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋu"
}
],
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}
{
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"Indonesian terms borrowed from Berau Malay",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Berau Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?].",
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{
"form": "dungu-dungu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dungu (plural dungu-dungu)",
"name": "id-noun"
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],
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"du‧ngu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ngu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "since 2020",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"tin and copper smelting furnace"
],
"links": [
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduŋu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ŋu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋu"
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
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"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋu",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uŋu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bve"
},
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dungu",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ngu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧ngu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drink directly from the source or container"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈduŋu/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ŋu]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋu"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"form": "دوڠو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih dungu",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling dungu",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "dungu (Jawi spelling دوڠو, comparative lebih dungu, superlative paling dungu)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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}
],
"lang": "Malay",
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{
"categories": [
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"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋu",
"Rhymes:Malay/uŋu/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"stupid (lacking in intelligence)"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "ahmak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "baghal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "bahlul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "bangang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "bebal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
],
"word": "bego"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "benak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "bengap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "bingung"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "bongak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "bongok"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "congong"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "dogol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "dongok"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "dungu"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
],
"word": "goblok"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "hamik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "jahil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "kerbau"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "otak ayam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "otak udang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "palui"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "pandik"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "pendek akal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "pongah"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "pusung"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "sementung"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "songor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "tolol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bodoh",
"word": "tongong"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduŋu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.ŋu]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-dungu.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Ms-MY-dungu.ogg/Ms-MY-dungu.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Ms-MY-dungu.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uŋu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dungijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "donge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dong"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "donke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "doung"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dounge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dunge"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "donge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dong"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "donke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "doung"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dung"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dounge"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
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{
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"lang_code": "sco",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dung"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dunge"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "ding"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "dong"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "dong"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "dung"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "dong"
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "donge"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*dunga"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "tunge"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "tunga"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dungō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dungō"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dungō",
"t": "earth, dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dungō (“earth, dung”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dungō (“earth, dung”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dungu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dungōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*dungu f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/dungu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Earth"
],
"glosses": [
"earth, dirt"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Agriculture",
"gmw-pro:Feces"
],
"glosses": [
"dung, manure"
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class V nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "madungu",
"tags": [
"class-vi",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "dungu class V (plural madungu class VI)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"raised platform, pulpit"
],
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"pulpit",
"pulpit"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-v"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sw:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"cockpit"
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"cockpit",
"cockpit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) cockpit"
],
"tags": [
"class-v"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-dungu.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sw-ke-dungu.flac/Sw-ke-dungu.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Sw-ke-dungu.flac/Sw-ke-dungu.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "dungu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dungu meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.